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Marcellin v Martin [2015] VUSC 33; CC 31 of 2011 (1 April 2015)

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE REPUBLIC OF VANUATU
Civil Case No. 31 of 2011
(Civil Jurisdiction)


BETWEEN:


ABONG MARCELLIN representing Family Abong
First Claimant


AND:


LITOUNG LUCIEN representing Family Tiosah
Second Claimant


AND:


BLAISE TEMAKON representing Family Toktok
Third Claimant


AND:


KOUBAK MARTIN, KOUBAK MARCEL AND KOUBAK RONO representing Family Koubak
First Defendants


AND:


FIDEL VANUSOKSOK representing Family Vanusoksok
Second Defendant


AND:


ALEX MELEUN AND AIME MELEUN
Third Defendants


AND:


REPUBLIC OF VANUATU
Fourth Defendant


AND:


FRANCOIS BATICK
Prospective Fifth Defendant


Date: Wednesday 1 April 2015


By: Justice Stephen Harrop


Distribution: Evelyne Robert for Claimants
John Timakata (but now James Tari) for First Defendants
Colin Leo for Second Defendant
George Boar for Third Defendant
Florence Williams (SLO) for Fourth Defendant


RESERVED JUDGMENT OF JUSTICE SM HARROP AS TO COSTS


  1. At paragraphs 45 to 48 of my judgment of 27 November 2014 I made observations about costs. I reserved the opportunity for the parties to make further submissions and to file bills of costs for taxation if agreement could not be reached.
  2. No agreement has been reached and the issue was discussed at the conference on 12 February 2015. Subsequently Ms Robert, Mr Leo and Mr Boar have filed their bills of costs for consideration and taxation.
  3. This a case where the claimants and second and third defendants are entitled to costs on a standard, or party and party, basis. In accordance with usual practice in this court and following the Court of Appeal judgment in Hurley v. Law Council of Vanuatu [2000] VUCA 10, counsel have submitted those their bills costs based on the rateof Vt10,000 per hour (plus value added tax).
  4. Having considered these bills I give judgment for costs as follows.

Claimants


  1. For the claimants Ms Robert has submitted a bill of costs claiming a professional fee of Vt862,000, calculated of the rate of Vt10,000 per hour.
  2. I uphold this claim and award it, together with VAT of Vt107,750,disbursements for the filing fee (Vt20,000) and a global figure for photocopying and other sundry disbursements of Vt10,000, making a total of Vt999,750 costs awarded against the first defendants.
  3. In addition the Republic of Vanuatu, the fourth defendant, is ordered to pay the claimants 20% of this sum, namely Vt199,950, for the reasons set out in paragraphs 47 and 48 of my judgment of 27 November 2014.
  4. Obviously the award of costs in favour of the claimants against the first defendants and the Republic is on the basis that the claimants are entitled to recover no more than the full amount of thecosts awarded, namely Vt999,750.

Second Defendant

  1. Mr Leo has claimed Vt 298,333 but his bill of costs does not refer to VAT. The appropriate award is Vt10,000 per hour plus V.A.T. I therefore award the second defendant costs against the first defendants in the total sum of Vt 323,499 made up as follows:-

Vt Amount
Sub Total
Fees
291,333
291,333
V.A.T
35,166
316,499
Disbursements
7,000
323,499

  1. I see no reason why 20% of these costs should not be awarded against the Republic, the fourth defendant, for the same reasons as that award has been made in favour of the claimants. Accordingly the Republic is ordered to pay the second defendant Vt64,699 but again on the basis that the second defendant may onlyrecover a maximum of Vt 323,499.

Third Defendants

  1. Mr Boar claims vt431,330, again apparently excluding V.A.T but including vt20,000 for disbursements.
  2. I consider this claim excessive having regard to the amount claimed by the claimants, who had to do most of the work in this case (the second and third defendants adopted a position supportive of the claimants) and having regard to Mr Leo's claim. I see no particular reason to differentiate between the second defendants and third defendants and accordingly award to the third defendants costs against the first defendants in the same sum as awarded to the second defendant namely Vt 323,499, calculated on the same basis.
  3. Again, I award 20% of that namely Vt64,699to the third defendants against the fourth defendants, but again on the basis that the third defendants may not recover more than Vt 323,499 overall.
  4. Finally, I record that there were no submissions as to costs made by either the first defendants or the fourth defendants.
  5. The costs awarded are to be paid by the defendants in question by 30 April 2015.

BY THE COURT


STEPHEN HARROP
Judge


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