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Supreme Court of Vanuatu |
IN THE SUPREME COURT
OF THE REPUBLIC OF VANUATU
(Civil Jurisdiction)
Civil Case No.71 of 2000
BETWEEN:
NOEL BERRY
Plaintiff
p class="MsoNoMsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center; margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> ALICK SOALO
Defendant
Mr. Ronald Warsal for the Plaintiff
Mr. Kiel Loughman for the defendant – no appearance
JUDGMENT
lass="Mss="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> The Applicant obtains judgment against the defendant for the amount of VT66,80 on the 12th Apr> April 2001. By affidavit of Loa Damena-Tepai, counsel for the plaintiff, dated the 16th November 2001, the judgment remains unsatisfied. An Ex-Parte Summons was made, seeking interim orders. On the 21st December 2001, the Court made the following interim orders: -
class="MsoBoMsoBodyText2" style="text-indent: -36.0pt; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1">
2. & That unless su cieficient cause be shown to the contrary before this Court on a date to be fixed, the Defendant’eresthe Pry shand itrdere that in the meantime it do, stand char charged wged with tith the pahe paymentyment of V of VT66,808,016 debt due on the said Judgment together with the costs of such application.”
On tharing, the Court is to satisfy, whether to grant the order absolute or not.
The plaintiff’s counsel advance that the saving sion is Order. 71 of The High Court (Civil Procedure)dure) Rules, 1964, which give jurisdiction to the Court to deal with charging order. Order 71 provides: -
“Where no provision is made by these Rules the procedure,tice and forms in force fore for the time being in the High Court of Justice in England shall, so far as they can be conveniently applied, be in force in the High Court of the Western Pacific.” p class="MsoN"MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> lass="MsoNoMsoNormal" stylet-align: justify; margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> In Vanuatu, the High Court Rules did not provide for process to be followed. And the plaintiff’s counsel nsel advance on Order 50 of the Supreme Court Practice of 1979.
Order le (1), (3) and (4) states: -
“50 &nbssp; (b) &nnbp; &nnp;&nnbsp; The power to anke an orderorder under Section 35 of the Administration of Justice Act, 1956 imposing a charge or int in of a ent d shall bell be exer exercisabcisable by the Court.
>lass="Mss="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt; margin-left: 108.0pt; margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> (2) …an>
(3) ; An l appiocation for afor an order under the said Section 35 may be made ex parte.
1"> <
(4) ;&nbssp; The appe applicatiication must be supported bted by an affidavit- ass="Mss="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="text-indent: -36.0pt; margin-left: 144.0pt; margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> (a) &nnsp;&&nsp;;&nspp;&nssp;&nsp; Identifying the judgment or order to be enforced, and stating the name of the judgment debtor on whose land or interest isoughimpose a ch charge arge and the amount remaining unpaid under the judgment or order at the time of the application;
(b) &nbssp; &nbssp; &nbp;
p class="MsoBoMsoBodyTextIndent2" style="text-indent: -36.0pt; margin-left: 144.0pt; margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> (c) &&nsp;;&nspp;&nssp; &nbp; ”Stating that to the best of the information or beli the ent t land or interest in question isjudgmebtor’s and statingating the the sour sources oces of the deponent’s information or the grounds for his belief. class="MsoNoMsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> Order 71 of the High Court Rules is the saving pron to save and allow rules and procedure as applied ined in England before 30th July 1980 to be applied in Vanuatu.
Article 95 of the Constitution authorized such transitional period to take place. However, what are an Administration Act in England before the 30th July 1980, and what the provisions are like are beyond the knowledge of this Court to apply. And this is a practicable problem where England laws that to be applied in Vanuatu pursuant to Article 95 at one end of the world and Vanuatu on the other end. In bringing the two closer to each other the Court Act Section 29 and Article 45 of the Constitution will give some help in addressing the application for charging order.
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The defendana judgment debtor, in that he owes money to the plaintiff upon the judgment of 12 Apr2 April 2001. The lease property is under the name of Chief Nunu Naperik Mala. Chief Nunu Naperik Mala is also known as Alick Soalo and the same person none other than the defendant himself. The plaintiff’s counsel also advances on section 14 of the Land Leases Act. And the defendant does not dispute ownership. Section 14 of the Land Lease Act [CAP. 163] states: -
“Subjecthe provisions of this Act, the registration of a person as the proprietor of a leaselease shall vest in that person the leasehold interest described in the lease together with all implied and expressed rights belonging thereto and subject to all implied and expressed agreements, liabilities and incidents of the lease.”
I find that the defendant is the solprietor over land title No. 12/0632/002. He has not shown any good cause why such ordh orders cannot be made against him.
The Court has jurisdiction under Order 71 of the High Court Rules and Order 50 of the Supreme Court Practice 1979 to make charging orders against a defendant or judgment debtor pursuant to the Administration of Justice Act, applicable in England and Vanuatu before independence and continue to apply in Vanuatu unless, it is expressly revoked.
For these reasonsant the orders sought with cost to the plaintiff to be taxed if not agreed. an>
Dated at Port Vilis 26th day of February 2002.
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R. MARUM MBE
JUDGE.
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