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Jack v Public Prosecutor [2001] VUSC 11; Criminal Appeal Case 004 of 2000 (26 February 2001)

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF

THE REPUBLIC OF VANUATU

(Appellate Jurisdiction)

Criminal Appeal Case No.4 of 2000

BETWEEN:

LAWRENCE JACK

Appellant

AND:

THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR

Respondent

Coram: Before Mr Justice Oliver A. Saksak Ms Cynthia Thomas – Clerk

Appellant appears in person

Inspector Wilr Wilson D. Garae for the Respondent

JUDGMENTn>

The appellant was convicted in the Seniorstrate’s Court on 16th October, 2000. He was charged with intentional assault under section 107(b) of the Penal Code Act [CAP.135], (the Act). He was sentenced to a fine of VT40,000.

The Office of the Public Solicitor filed a Notice of Appeal and a Memorandum ofal on his behalf on 20th October, 2000. Th0. They are not available to present the appeal. The appellant is granted leave to present his own appeal.

The main grounds of appeal is that the sentence imposed was manifestly excessive. The particulars are:-

“(a) &&nbspt the court failed toed to give weight or sufficufficient weight to the matters raised in mitigation.

> (b) ; &nnsp;&&nsp;;&nbp; &nbp; /s The Court failed toed to enter a plea of Not-Guilty when the Appellant said that he acted in self-defence.

(c) ;&nbssp; &nsp; &nbs; &nbbp;&nnbp;& Tpan>The fines imposed were manifestly excessive.”

p clasoBodyText" stylestyle="mar="margin-tgin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> From the records it is clear to me that on 27tp> September 2000 the appellant was arraigned. He pleaded not-guilty claiming h his actions was made in self-defence. The Court below then adjourned the case for trial on 16th October 2000. After the evidence the Court found the appellant guilty. I am not prepared to interfere with that finding. The appellant’s grounds particularised under (b) therefore fails.

As regards matters submitted in mitigation there is nothing on record showing that an opportunity was given to the appellant to address the Court in mitigation before sentence. He did say in his oral submissions that he did but submitted that these were not considered sufficiently or at all by the Court. He says that he is a family man with five children, three of whom are at school. Two of them attend the Santo East School and one attends Sarakata Primary School. He travels on the bus every day. He says he is a first-offender, not an officer known to cause fights or trouble around town. He says he is truly remorseful and vows not to repeat his actions. He says he has reconciled with the victim of the assault in custom.

The only consideration taken when considering sce was the fact “that the defendant was a law enforcement officer. He committed the offence when he was in uniform, and at the place of work……”

In my opinion had the Court below taken considerations of other factors put in mitigations, the court below would have arrived at a lower amount of fine. I accept the appellant’s grounds therefore that the court below did not do that. I therefore allow this appeal.

<

I accordingly order that:-

(1) &  &nbbp;&nnbs; &nbs; span>The fines of VT40,0T40,000 be reduced to VT22,000.

(2)  p;&nbbsp;&nsp; &nsp;  p; &nnsp;& sp; Than>The prosecution costs of Vt3,000 be upheld.

-GB">(3)  p; &nnsp;&&nsp; &nbp; &nbbp;&n p; The Appe Appellant be required to pay VT25,000 in three(3) instalments as follows:-

&nB"> (a) ;&nspp;&nssp;  p; &nbp; &nbp; ndup>nd March, 20001;

lass=odyTetyle=-inde36.0prgin- 108.0pt; margin-top: 1; marginargin-bott-bottom: 1om: 1"> "> (b) &nbbsp;&&nsp;;&nsp; &nsp; &nnbp;& VT10,000 – 16<– 16th March, 2001;

&nnbsp; &nsp; &nbbp;&nnbp;&&nbp;; &nsp; thup>th March, 2001.

> DATED at Luganville this 26th day of February, 2001.

BY THE COURT

OLIVER A. SAKSAK

p class="MsoBodyText" align="center" style="text-align: cen: center; margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> Judge


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