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Public Prosecutor v Julun [2000] VUSC 40; Criminal Case No 206 of 2000 (7 August 2000)

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF

THE REPUBLIC OF VANUATU

(Criminal Jurisdiction)

Criminal Case No.206 of 2000

SC File No. 9 of 2000

PUBLIC PROSECUTOR

-VS-

KITU JULUN

Coram: Before Judge Oliver A. S

Ms Cynthia Thomas - Clerk

Inspector Wilson D. Garae for Public Prosecutor

Mr Hillary Toa for the Defendant

SENTENCE

The defendant was charged with one count of rape contrary to sectionf the Penal Code Act CAP.13AP.135. On his arraignment on 7th August, 2000 the defendant pleaded guilty to the charge.

The facts of the case are that on or about 28th June, 2000 the defendant asked complainant to accompany him to Norsup Hospital. From Tautu village to the hospital is quite a long distance. They had to walk to the hospital and they did so during the night. The actual incident took place at around 2 O'clock in the early hours of the morning. It happened when the defendant diverted by taking the complainant from the main road and followed a trail in the bushes away from the houses where people live. He claimed this way was a short-cut to the hospital. It was in the middle of the bush trail that the defendant stopped and asked the complainant for sex. She refused him being a relative of his. The defendant then had his way. After struggling with the complainant the defendant managed to have intercourse with the complainant against her will. Police Officers who attended the scene of the incidents the following morning confirm in their statements that they saw evidence of a struggle through dried and withered grass and broken bush vines. The defendant did not make an admission statement to the police but he admitted the offence when he pleaded guilty to the charge as it was put to him in Court.

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The defendant is a married man. He got married just last year in They have a 4 year old daud daughter. His wife has a serious medical condition who constantly takes bills to ease her condition. It is anticipated that she would have to have an operation if the bills do not cure her. She is at the moment in Vila receiving medical attention. I am told that his wife has forgiven him for his action. The defendant intends to perform a customary ceremony. He claims that after his arrest he was beaten up by police and suffered multiple bruises. He claims that he was unable to chew his food properly for about 3 weeks. When asked to make a formal complaint, the defendant said he accepted the beating as a punishment for his actions. He tells the Court that he felt guilty about his action straight after the incident. And he asks for forgiveness from God, this Court and the families of the complainant. He has been in custody for 1 month and 2 weeks. He asks for leniency.

I have considered these factors in sing penalty. But it is my view that this case is serious. ous. It happened at about 2 O'clock in the early hours of the morning. I don't accept that the defendant was taking the complainant through a short-cut. He was in fact taking her into the bushes away from where people live to make sure that she would not be heard if and when she called for help. The time he picked to the journey indicates his motives. Clearly he had deceived the girl. His sick wife explains the defendant's actions. He is a person of good physical built. The struggles could have ended in bodily injury, even death. Fortunately it didn't. Although this is his first sexual offence the defendant has previous criminal convictions first on 14th September 1994 for intentional assault for which he was fined vt1.000 and prosecution costs of vt500.

On 5th May 1995 for intentional assault he was fined vt4.000 and paid vt250in prosecution costs. This is within 9 months after the previous conviction.

Then on 26th July 1996 for criminal nuisance and drunk isorderly he was fined vt2. vt2.000. And again on 26th July, 1996 he was imprisoned for 2 months for unlawful entry, theft and malicious damage to property. This is exactly 12 months after the previous conviction in 1995.

Fros, it is clear to me that the defendant has a tendency of having problems with the lahe law. He has served one prison term of 2 months and it seems to me that that has not deterred him one little bit. Unlawful entry and theft are serious offences. Theft carries a maximum of 12 years while unlawful entry carries a maximum penalty of 20 years where the place entered into is a dwelling house.

Rape is also a very serious offence carrying a maximum sentence of life imprisonmIf the defendant was was not deterred by a short term sentence, it is my view that the Court should impose a slightly higher term of imprisonment in order to drive the point home to the defendant. In the circumstances, the appropriate sentence to be imposed is 20 months imprisonment. It is ordered that the 1 month 2 weeks he has spent in jail be accordingly deducted.

class="MsoNoMsoNormal" style="margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> DATED at Luganville this 7th day of August, 2000.

OLIVER A. SAKSAK

Judge


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