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High Court of Fiji |
Fiji Islands - Sereka v The State - Pacific Law Materials ass=MsoNormal align=cenn=center style="text-align: center; margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> IN THE HIGH COU FIJI
AT SUVA
APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO: HAA0057 OF 2001S
(Suva MC Criminal Case No. 2458 of 2000)
BETWEEN:
JONETANI SEREKA JONE CALEVU
JEREMAIA DONU
NOA TUBAKA
VILIAME TAUFA
LIVAI RAVONOKULA
SITIVENI NAQIRI
Appellants
AND:
THE STATE
Respondent
Counsel: Ms M. Waqavonovono with R. Olutimayin for 2nd, 4th, 5th and 7th Appellants;
1st, 3rd, 6th Appellants in Person;
Mr P Bulamainaivalu for Respondent.
Hearing: 21st September 2001 nce: 19th October 2001
SENTENCE ass=MsoNormoNormal style="margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> On 11th October 2001, I set aside the convictions of the seven Appellants in respecthe offence of Wrongful Confinement under section 253 of thof the Penal Code, and substituted them with convictions under section 256 of the Penal Code. I then heard mitigation afresh. This is the sentence in respect of the convictions of the lesser offences.
The maximum penalty prescribed by statute under section 256 of the Penal Codtwelve months imprisonment. The State suggests a sentence once of seven months imprisonment to be served consecutively to the existing terms of imprisonment served by the Appellants. State Counsel said that it was not clear who was the ringleader of the hostage-taking in prison, and that therefore all the Appellants should get the same lengths of imprisonment. This is in sharp contrast to the facts outlined by the prosecution in the Magistrates Court which reads:
“Semesa Roko and Jonetani Sereka wer ringleaders and were giving orders.”
For the purpose of sentence, I accept the State’s concession that the facts do not disclose who the ringleaders were, in the Medium Security Prison hostage-taking.
I would class this type of Wrongful Confinement as the wtype, and therefore start at twelve months imprisonment. This is because the prisoners took took advantage of a political crisis in Fiji and of a generally unstable and volatile law and order situation in the community. I do not consider the political situation to justify in any way the actions of the Appellants. Indeed their actions undoubtedly contributed to the feelings of fear and insecurity that ordinary members of society felt, in the aftermath of the May 19th crisis. It is proper that the courts deal severely with all persons who took advantage of a deteriorating law and order situation, to further their own personal ends.
For this reason, twelve months imprisonment is a suitable starting-point. I give aount of two months imprisonment for the discipline inflictelicted in prison, and a further one month for the guilty plea.
Taking into account the minimal role played by each Appellant, I give a further one months reduction. The aggravating features of this case are that the Appellants used weapons to threaten the prison officers, and that the period of confinement was two days. One can only imagine what the families of the hostages, and the hostages themselves, must have experienced in those two days. To reflect these aggravating features, I consider it appropriate to add two months imprisonment.
The sentence I therefore arrive at is ten months imprisonment. Taking into account the lengths of imprisonment already served by almost he Appellants, this period riod of imprisonment does not make a substantial difference to the totality of the sentences. Indeed because of the separate nature of the offending, and the seriousness of it, I consider it proper to order that the sentences be served consecutively to the periods of sentence already being served. The sentences passed on Counts 2 and 3 on the charge sheet remain and are unaffected by this appeal. They are to be served concurrently to the sentences imposed on Count 1.
The sentence is therefore ten months imprisonment to be served consecutively to existing termimprisonment, but concurrently with the terms imposed on thon the remaining counts.
Nazhat Shameem
JUDGE
At Suva
19th October 2001
Haa0057x.01s
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