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Bulaikalou v The State [2001] FJHC 47; Haa0040j.2001s (18 July 2001)

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Fiji Islands - Bulaikalou v The State - Pacific Law Materials

IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI AT SUVA

APPELLATE JURISDICTION

CRIMINAL APPEAL NO: HAA 040 OF 2001S

(Nausori Magistrates Court Cr. Case No. 78/96)

BETWEEN:

WAISEA BULAIKALOU 1"> Appellant

AND:

THE STATE

Respondent

Appellant in Person

Mr T. Romanu for Respondent

Hearing: Friday 13th July 2001

Judgment: Wednesday 18th July 2001

JUDGMENT

The Appellant was convicted on one count of doing Grievous Harm to his six year old son, by the Nausori Magistrates Cou 30th November 2000. The chhe charge read as follows:

Statement of Offence

GRIEVOUS HARM: Contrary to section 227 of the Penal Code,17.

Particulars of Offence

ass=MsoNormal stal style="margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> Ratu Waisea Bulaikalou, on the day of June 1996 at Naqelewai village, Wainimala, Naitasiri, in the Central Division, unla unlawfully and maliciously does grievous harm to Ratu Isireli Naboro.

He originally pleaded not guilty, and the triaceeded on the 15th of November 1996. The Appellant’s son, Ratu Isireli Naboro gave evidencedence, followed by Dr Nelle Van Beuren, a paediatrician at the CWM Hospital. The evidence was that on the 12th day of June 1996, the Appellant’s son, who was six years old at the time, came home late from school. The Appellant assaulted him, and threw him inside the house where he hit the wall. He became unconscious and regained consciousness at Vunidawa Hospital.

Dr Van Beuren said that she examined the child on the 13th of June 1996. He was suffering from convulsions and vomiting. An examinatiowed a hemiplegia on the rige right side and a right eye which deviated towards the right.

A fundoscopy showed a right rational haemorrhage and a cat scan showed a left cerebella haemorrhage and a right frontamorrhage. She said that hert her opinion was that the child had been physically abused.

The trial then adjourned due to the absence of witnesses and the accused. He was arrested on Bench Warrant on 25th July but he absconded again untn until 25th August 2000 when he was arrested by the military. The hearing finally proceeded on 15th November 2000, when the Appellant changed his plea to one of Guilty.

The record of previous convictions was disputed by the Appellant and he was sentenced on the basis that he was a first offender. He was sentenced to two years imprisonment. A Social Welfare Report, requested by the court shows that the victim was a child of the Appellant’s first marriage. It shows that the Appellant paid no maintenance for the child, who was brought up by his grandparents. The child visited his father for Christmas in 1995, and remained there until the offence was committed. The Appellant was by then in a de facto relationship with another partner with whom he had three children.

The Social Welfare Report states that the child Isireli, claimed that he did not wish to stay with his father, who was rough “aat him most of the time.”

The Appellant appeals on the ground that the sentwas harsh and excessive, that he was not given a chance to mitigate, and that he should havd have been given a suspended sentence. In court, he said he wished to return to his family to support his wife and children.

The State opposes the appeal saying that the sentence was not lenient given the aggravating circumstances of the case.

There is nothing in the court record, and the circumstances of the offender, whiuld justify a reduction of this sentence. The victim, who wwho was 6 years old, was the Appellant’s son. The victim should have been able to trust the Appellant not to abuse him. The child received serious head injuries which resulted in hospitalisation. Furthermore, the Social Welfare Report suggests a history of abuse.

Offences against children have become prevalent. It is not known whether they have always been common in Fiji and under-reported, or whether offences against children have become more common in recent times.

Whatever the case, this court has a responsibility to ensure that deterrent sentences are passed to express the disapproval of society towards offences against children. Children are vulnerable to a number of social evils. They are particularly vulnerable to assaults of all kinds from the very people whom they should be able to love, trust and respect - their own families. As was said at the World Summit for Children, in 1990:

children of the world are innocent, vulnerable and dependent. They are also curious, activective and full of hope. Their time should be one of joy and peace, of playing, learning and growing. Their future should be shaped in harmony and co-operation ... But for many children, the reality of childhood is altogether different.”

In all the circumstances, the sentence of 2 years imprisonment to the Appellant is not excessive, nor is it wrong in principle.

This appeal is dismissed.

p class=MsoNormalormalormal align=center style="text-align: center; margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> Nazhat Shameem

JUDGE

At Suva

18th July 2001

Haa0040J.01S


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